Legislative

Bicameral

Definition

A legislature with two separate chambers. The U.S. Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The lower chamber of Congress with 435 members apportioned by population. Members serve 2-year terms.

The upper chamber of Congress with 100 members (2 per state) serving 6-year terms.

A legislative act authorizing the expenditure of government funds for a specific purpose.

A proposed law introduced in Congress or a state legislature.

A meeting of members of a political party or interest group to discuss strategy, select candidates, or make policy decisions.

A Senate procedure to end debate (a filibuster) and bring a matter to a vote. Requires 60 out of 100 senators.

A subgroup of legislators assigned to review, amend, and recommend action on bills related to a specific topic.

A temporary joint committee formed when the House and Senate pass different versions of the same bill.