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Glossary
Trifecta

Civics Glossary

Trifecta

State & Local

Last verified: June 2026

Definition

When one political party controls the governorship and both chambers of the state legislature.

More State & Local Terms

County

The primary administrative division of most U.S. states. Called "parishes" in Louisiana and "boroughs" in Alaska.

Home Rule

The authority granted by a state to its cities or counties to govern themselves.

Municipality

An incorporated city, town, or village with its own local government.

Ordinance

A law enacted by a city or county government addressing local matters.

Zoning

Local government regulations that divide land into zones and control what can be built in each zone.

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