Idaho Government

Idaho

Key Facts

Capital
Boise
Legislature
bicameral

Government of Idaho

Idaho (ID) is one of the 50 United States, with its capital in Boise. The state operates a bicameral legislature, which is the primary body responsible for creating and passing state laws.

Understanding how Idaho's government works is essential for residents who want to participate in the democratic process, stay informed about legislation, and connect with their elected officials.

Government Structure

Capital
Boise
State Code
ID
Legislature
bicameral

Idaho's bicameral legislature consists of two chambers that work together to draft, debate, and pass legislation. State legislators represent districts across Idaho and are responsible for budgets, education policy, infrastructure, public safety, and other matters that directly affect residents.

How to Get Involved in Idaho Government

  • Find your representatives — Browse the full list of Idaho elected officials to identify who represents your district
  • Attend public hearings — Idaho's legislature holds committee hearings that are open to the public
  • Contact your officials — Reach out to your state representatives about issues that matter to you
  • Track legislation — Follow bills and resolutions moving through the bicameral legislature
  • Vote — Participate in primary and general elections for Idaho state offices

Explore Idaho

Use Civics Matter to explore all levels of government in Idaho:

  • Representatives — View all federal and state elected officials serving Idaho
  • Counties — Browse local government information for every county in Idaho
  • Districts — Find your congressional and state legislative districts