Ohio Government

Ohio

Key Facts

Capital
Columbus
Legislature
bicameral

Government of Ohio

Ohio (OH) is one of the 50 United States, with its capital in Columbus. The state operates a bicameral legislature, which is the primary body responsible for creating and passing state laws.

Understanding how Ohio's government works is essential for residents who want to participate in the democratic process, stay informed about legislation, and connect with their elected officials.

Government Structure

Capital
Columbus
State Code
OH
Legislature
bicameral

Ohio's bicameral legislature consists of two chambers that work together to draft, debate, and pass legislation. State legislators represent districts across Ohio and are responsible for budgets, education policy, infrastructure, public safety, and other matters that directly affect residents.

How to Get Involved in Ohio Government

  • Find your representatives — Browse the full list of Ohio elected officials to identify who represents your district
  • Attend public hearings — Ohio's legislature holds committee hearings that are open to the public
  • Contact your officials — Reach out to your state representatives about issues that matter to you
  • Track legislation — Follow bills and resolutions moving through the bicameral legislature
  • Vote — Participate in primary and general elections for Ohio state offices

Explore Ohio

Use Civics Matter to explore all levels of government in Ohio:

  • Representatives — View all federal and state elected officials serving Ohio
  • Counties — Browse local government information for every county in Ohio
  • Districts — Find your congressional and state legislative districts