Definition
A legal principle requiring the government to justify imprisonment of a detained person before a court.
More Judicial Terms
Amicus Brief
A legal document filed by a non-party ("friend of the court") in a case.
Certiorari
The process by which the Supreme Court decides to hear a case. Four justices must vote to hear it.
Dissent
A written opinion by justices who disagree with the majority decision.
Due Process
The constitutional guarantee that the government must follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property.
Equal Protection
The 14th Amendment guarantee that no state shall deny any person "equal protection of the laws."
Judicial Review
The power of courts to determine whether laws and executive actions are constitutional. Established by Marbury v. Madison.